Suchergebnisse

Der Beitrag untersucht das bislang vernachlässigte Feld von Besatzungs- und Kollaborationsregimen im von Dritten Reich besetzen Frankreich. Anhand von Archivmaterialien (Briefen) aus dem Bezirk Lyon wird nachgezeichnet, wie dort eine Kultur der Denunziation entstehen konnte und in der Kommunikationsform des anonymen Briefes bei der Verfolgung der Widerstandsgruppen eingesetzt wurde. Die Ausführungen zeigen, dass und warum die französische Unterscheidung von denonciation und delation im Licht der Quellen an Eindeutigkeit verliert. Die Dokumente machen insgesamt deutlich, dass die Denunziationsbereitschaft bzw. die Kollaboration mit den Deutschen bei der Suche und Verfolgung von Juden mit der Schärfe der ökonomischen Restriktionen zunahm. Ökonomische Not und der stumme Zwang der Verhältnisse machten viele Franzosen im Vichy-Regime für moralische Korruption, Denunziation und Verrat anfällig. (ICA)

International audience ; There is a groundswell of opinion that land regulation and local public actors cause supply housing insufficiencies. In contrast to these considerations, this article casts light on the limits of land control by local actors by highlighting the synchronization between, on the one hand, the national investment supply cycles and, on the other, the local housing production cycles. It draws on the quantitative study of new housing development in the Lyon region (2004-2020). ; Un discours répandu fait des politiques foncières locales des freins au développement de l'offre de logements neufs. À rebours de ces considérations, l'étude de la promotion neuve dans la région lyonnaise permet de mettre en évidence des effets de synchronisation entre les cycles de l'offre d'investissement, d'échelle nationale voire internationale, et les cycles de la production de logements neufs à l'échelon local. Ainsi, malgré les contraintes légales et administratives qui encadrent la promotion immobilière, celle-ci reste connectée aux mouvements macroéconomiques, notamment dans des secteurs aussi régulés que les ZAC ou les quartiers de la rénovation urbaine. Ces observations révèlent donc une certaine faiblesse des capacités de maîtrise foncière et immobilière des acteurs publics locaux.

International audience ; There is a groundswell of opinion that land regulation and local public actors cause supply housing insufficiencies. In contrast to these considerations, this article casts light on the limits of land control by local actors by highlighting the synchronization between, on the one hand, the national investment supply cycles and, on the other, the local housing production cycles. It draws on the quantitative study of new housing development in the Lyon region (2004-2020). ; Un discours répandu fait des politiques foncières locales des freins au développement de l'offre de logements neufs. À rebours de ces considérations, l'étude de la promotion neuve dans la région lyonnaise permet de mettre en évidence des effets de synchronisation entre les cycles de l'offre d'investissement, d'échelle nationale voire internationale, et les cycles de la production de logements neufs à l'échelon local. Ainsi, malgré les contraintes légales et administratives qui encadrent la promotion immobilière, celle-ci reste connectée aux mouvements macroéconomiques, notamment dans des secteurs aussi régulés que les ZAC ou les quartiers de la rénovation urbaine. Ces observations révèlent donc une certaine faiblesse des capacités de maîtrise foncière et immobilière des acteurs publics locaux.

International audience ; There is a groundswell of opinion that land regulation and local public actors cause supply housing insufficiencies. In contrast to these considerations, this article casts light on the limits of land control by local actors by highlighting the synchronization between, on the one hand, the national investment supply cycles and, on the other, the local housing production cycles. It draws on the quantitative study of new housing development in the Lyon region (2004-2020). ; Un discours répandu fait des politiques foncières locales des freins au développement de l'offre de logements neufs. À rebours de ces considérations, l'étude de la promotion neuve dans la région lyonnaise permet de mettre en évidence des effets de synchronisation entre les cycles de l'offre d'investissement, d'échelle nationale voire internationale, et les cycles de la production de logements neufs à l'échelon local. Ainsi, malgré les contraintes légales et administratives qui encadrent la promotion immobilière, celle-ci reste connectée aux mouvements macroéconomiques, notamment dans des secteurs aussi régulés que les ZAC ou les quartiers de la rénovation urbaine. Ces observations révèlent donc une certaine faiblesse des capacités de maîtrise foncière et immobilière des acteurs publics locaux.

International audience ; There is a groundswell of opinion that land regulation and local public actors cause supply housing insufficiencies. In contrast to these considerations, this article casts light on the limits of land control by local actors by highlighting the synchronization between, on the one hand, the national investment supply cycles and, on the other, the local housing production cycles. It draws on the quantitative study of new housing development in the Lyon region (2004-2020). ; Un discours répandu fait des politiques foncières locales des freins au développement de l'offre de logements neufs. À rebours de ces considérations, l'étude de la promotion neuve dans la région lyonnaise permet de mettre en évidence des effets de synchronisation entre les cycles de l'offre d'investissement, d'échelle nationale voire internationale, et les cycles de la production de logements neufs à l'échelon local. Ainsi, malgré les contraintes légales et administratives qui encadrent la promotion immobilière, celle-ci reste connectée aux mouvements macroéconomiques, notamment dans des secteurs aussi régulés que les ZAC ou les quartiers de la rénovation urbaine. Ces observations révèlent donc une certaine faiblesse des capacités de maîtrise foncière et immobilière des acteurs publics locaux.

International audience ; There is a groundswell of opinion that land regulation and local public actors cause supply housing insufficiencies. In contrast to these considerations, this article casts light on the limits of land control by local actors by highlighting the synchronization between, on the one hand, the national investment supply cycles and, on the other, the local housing production cycles. It draws on the quantitative study of new housing development in the Lyon region (2004-2020). ; Un discours répandu fait des politiques foncières locales des freins au développement de l'offre de logements neufs. À rebours de ces considérations, l'étude de la promotion neuve dans la région lyonnaise permet de mettre en évidence des effets de synchronisation entre les cycles de l'offre d'investissement, d'échelle nationale voire internationale, et les cycles de la production de logements neufs à l'échelon local. Ainsi, malgré les contraintes légales et administratives qui encadrent la promotion immobilière, celle-ci reste connectée aux mouvements macroéconomiques, notamment dans des secteurs aussi régulés que les ZAC ou les quartiers de la rénovation urbaine. Ces observations révèlent donc une certaine faiblesse des capacités de maîtrise foncière et immobilière des acteurs publics locaux.

International audience ; The fight against urban sprawl has become an international motto for planners. However, recent urban policies promoting "smart growth" and "new urbanism" are the subject of growing criticism from various scientific disciplines. This paper goes beyond the debate for or against sprawl to examine the political and social issues behind anti-sprawl policies. We show how and why urban compaction can be perceived as a burden or a resource, depending on the different sub-metropolitan territories concerned. These issues are discussed in the case of the second largest metropolitan area in France, the region of Lyon. The paper analyses how the national legislation on urban sprawl and the "compact city" is implemented in the very diverse territories within Lyon's metropolis and how some of those territories use it to their advantage. It reveals that the resulting compromises are deceptive and raise spatial justice issues. It also shows how compaction or densification are negotiated in the suburbs to preserve the status quo in wealthy municipalities.

International audience ; The fight against urban sprawl has become an international motto for planners. However, recent urban policies promoting "smart growth" and "new urbanism" are the subject of growing criticism from various scientific disciplines. This paper goes beyond the debate for or against sprawl to examine the political and social issues behind anti-sprawl policies. We show how and why urban compaction can be perceived as a burden or a resource, depending on the different sub-metropolitan territories concerned. These issues are discussed in the case of the second largest metropolitan area in France, the region of Lyon. The paper analyses how the national legislation on urban sprawl and the "compact city" is implemented in the very diverse territories within Lyon's metropolis and how some of those territories use it to their advantage. It reveals that the resulting compromises are deceptive and raise spatial justice issues. It also shows how compaction or densification are negotiated in the suburbs to preserve the status quo in wealthy municipalities.

International audience ; The fight against urban sprawl has become an international motto for planners. However, recent urban policies promoting "smart growth" and "new urbanism" are the subject of growing criticism from various scientific disciplines. This paper goes beyond the debate for or against sprawl to examine the political and social issues behind anti-sprawl policies. We show how and why urban compaction can be perceived as a burden or a resource, depending on the different sub-metropolitan territories concerned. These issues are discussed in the case of the second largest metropolitan area in France, the region of Lyon. The paper analyses how the national legislation on urban sprawl and the "compact city" is implemented in the very diverse territories within Lyon's metropolis and how some of those territories use it to their advantage. It reveals that the resulting compromises are deceptive and raise spatial justice issues. It also shows how compaction or densification are negotiated in the suburbs to preserve the status quo in wealthy municipalities.

International audience ; The fight against urban sprawl has become an international motto for planners. However, recent urban policies promoting "smart growth" and "new urbanism" are the subject of growing criticism from various scientific disciplines. This paper goes beyond the debate for or against sprawl to examine the political and social issues behind anti-sprawl policies. We show how and why urban compaction can be perceived as a burden or a resource, depending on the different sub-metropolitan territories concerned. These issues are discussed in the case of the second largest metropolitan area in France, the region of Lyon. The paper analyses how the national legislation on urban sprawl and the "compact city" is implemented in the very diverse territories within Lyon's metropolis and how some of those territories use it to their advantage. It reveals that the resulting compromises are deceptive and raise spatial justice issues. It also shows how compaction or densification are negotiated in the suburbs to preserve the status quo in wealthy municipalities.

International audience ; The fight against urban sprawl has become an international motto for planners. However, recent urban policies promoting "smart growth" and "new urbanism" are the subject of growing criticism from various scientific disciplines. This paper goes beyond the debate for or against sprawl to examine the political and social issues behind anti-sprawl policies. We show how and why urban compaction can be perceived as a burden or a resource, depending on the different sub-metropolitan territories concerned. These issues are discussed in the case of the second largest metropolitan area in France, the region of Lyon. The paper analyses how the national legislation on urban sprawl and the "compact city" is implemented in the very diverse territories within Lyon's metropolis and how some of those territories use it to their advantage. It reveals that the resulting compromises are deceptive and raise spatial justice issues. It also shows how compaction or densification are negotiated in the suburbs to preserve the status quo in wealthy municipalities.